比较级和最高级的用法( 二 )


②还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语 。
③以上词(除by far)外 , 必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost 。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a.very可修饰最高级 , 但位置与much不同 。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高级 。
Africa is the second largest continent.
10、要避免重复使用比较级 。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
11、要避免将主语含在比较对象中 。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
12、要注意对应句型 , 遵循前后一致的原则 。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
13、要注意冠词的使用 , 后有名词的时候 , 前面才有可能有名词 。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.

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