pretend三种易混淆不定式的用法( 三 ) _pretend用法

所谓并列复合句，就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句，或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。如：
The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。(简单句)
He asked me what I wanted. 他问我要干什么。(复合句，其中的的 what 引导宾语从句)
The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我，于是问我要干什么。(并列复合句;and 连接两个分句构成并列句，但 and 后面又是一个含有宾语从句的复合句)
又如（注意黑体字部分）：
He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. 他是我的朋友，因此我才接受了这个任务。
John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said that she was too tired. 约翰想去参加晚会，但他的妻子说她太累了。
I put my arm across his shoulders and steered him to the sofa, where he collapsed. 我用手臂抱住他双肩并把他架到沙发旁，他就倒在沙发上了。
He had always loved Clara and he had always hoped that he could make her love him. 他一直都爱着克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她爱上他。
It was still early, and although she was fatigued her mind was restless. 时间还早，而且，虽然她感到很累，她的脑子却一刻不停。
Of course, they couldn’t see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was. 他们当然不能用眼看，但他们想通过触摸也可以辨认出它到底是一种什么动物。
I asked a man who has a wife and three children who did the cooking in his house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it. 我问一个有妻子和三个孩子的人，他家谁做饭，他回答说，谁先下班回来，谁就做饭。
英语中什么是逻辑主语?
逻辑主语：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者;它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语，因此叫逻辑主语。
逻辑主语的判断：
1. 句子主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。例如：
She likes helping others .(she 就是 helping的逻辑主语)
Moved by my words, her father told me the truth. (her father 是 moved 的逻辑主语)
2. 介词of 或for的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。例如：
It”s kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的逻辑主语)
这个句子中，it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是to tell me the news.
It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to finish 的逻辑主语)
3. 复合结构中的宾语就是非谓动词的逻辑主语。例如：
The doctor asked me to answer her question. (me 是to answer 的逻辑主语)
I saw him playing at the river side. (him 是playing 的逻辑主语)

pretend三种易混淆不定式的用法( 三 )

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