定冠词the的用法归纳定冠词“the”的用法( 二 ) _定冠词“the”的用法

1、the和个体名词的单数或复数连用，表示某个(些)特定的人或东西
Show the guest(s) to his (their) room.
Put the parcel(s) on the table.
Did you go to the opening ceremony?
凡属特指的名词都应加the, 对比以下两对句子：
Pass me the salt. VS Pass me some salt.
Here are the records I bought. VS I bought two records for you.
2、第二次提到某样东西时加the
He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.
She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.
3、the 可以和一个单数名词一起用，表示一类人或东西
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
The aeroplane has made the world a small place.
The small shopkeeper is finding life increasingly difficult.
4、the 可以和某些名词连用表示整个民族或一家人
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.
The Thompsons arrived at 7 o'clock this evening.
5、the 可以和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或某种品质
In a week or two I'll be among the unemployed.
Their aim was to discover the good, the beautiful and the true.
6、the 还可以和表示世上独一无二的东西的名词一起用
There is a rainbow in the sky.
The sun lights and warms the earth.
三、不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词主要用在可数名词前：
1、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示”一个“(意思接近one)
Rome was not built in a day.
His wages were four hundred pounds a week.
还可用在大量表示数量的词组中：
four times a day; half a kilo;
60 km an hour; a cup of coffee
2、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某一个
He was born in a small city in Hunan.
A scholar is coming to speak to us.
3、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某类人或物(可用在表语、同位语中)
She is a Canadian (dancer). (表语)
The book was written by Dr. Cooper, a geneticist. (同位语)
4、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某类人或物(可作主语，表示这类人或东西)
A child needs love.
A rattlesnake is a poisonous American snake.
当然这两个句子，这么写也是对的：
Children need love.
Rattlesnakes are poisonous American snakes.
四、零冠词，即不用冠词的现象
1、表示疾病： cancer, influenza等
2、一日三餐：breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner
3、一年四季，月份，星期： spring, January, Monday等
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
4、抽象意义的名词：
watch TV; go to bed; go to school;
go to church; go to hospital; go to college等
5、物质名词
oxygen, gold, tea, coffee, space等
Gold will not buy anything.
6、独一无二的职位名称前，可以省略冠词
author, chairman, director, king, prime minister, queen等

定冠词the的用法归纳 定冠词“the”的用法( 二 )

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定冠词the的用法归纳定冠词“the”的用法( 二 )