初二英语语法归纳初二英语语法重点总结归纳(14) _初二英语语法重点总结归纳

What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移” 。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very ， very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How 来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。 ①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for+名词\V?ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游， at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词\代词\ V?ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。 (have为动词)
24.look forward to +名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of… ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物， do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)
解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态
I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车， go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会

初二英语语法归纳 初二英语语法重点总结归纳(14)

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