虚拟语气的用法( 二 ) _1.|前提句中虚拟语气的形式从

08 (5) 有时，虚拟前提句中，本家儿、从句可以省略此中的一个，来暗示措辞人的一种强烈的豪情。
①省略从句
He would have finished it. 他本该完当作了。
You could have passed this exam. 您应该会经由过程此次测验了。
②省略本家儿句
If I were at home now. 如果我此刻在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 如果我获得它了该多好啊。

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二、其他状语从句的虚拟语气 01 1. 目标状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在 for fear that, in case, lest 指导的目标状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为： should + 动词真相。而且 should 不克不及省略
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门查抄了一遍，以防响马的进入。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。

02 (2) 在 so that, in order that 所指导的目标状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 动词真相。如(from www.yygrammar.com)：
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近措辞的人以便能挺得更清晰。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很细心以便不漏失落一个单词。

03 2. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
(1) 在 even if, even though 所指导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，本家儿句、从句的布局与 if 所指导的前提从句布局不异。如：
Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。
Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗活着也救不了他。

04 (2) 在whatever, whichever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter wh-word 等指导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气布局为：
① may +动词真相(指此刻或未来) 。如：
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完当作。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的何等晚，我城市等他。
② may +完当作式(指曩昔) ，本家儿句布局不限。如：
You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管您取得了何等大的前进，您也不克不及骄傲(from www.yygrammar.com) 。
We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他翻过什么错误，我们必需尊敬他。

05 (3) 在though, although等指导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气布局为 should +动词真相，本家儿句布局不限。如：
Although / Though he should often be late, he is a good student. 尽管他经常迟到，他仍是个勤学生。
Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 尽管他是书记，他也必需遵守划定。

06 3. 体例状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if, as though 指导的体例状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的布局为下图所示。
例如：
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他们起头强烈热闹的谈论起来就仿佛他们已彼此熟悉好久了。
He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声就仿佛有人要来了。

07 4. 原因状语从句中的虚拟语气
amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset 等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的布局为：

虚拟语气的用法( 二 )

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