名字还能影响颜值?取一个好的名字为什么那么重要( 四 )


这一现象也可能影响孩子的进修 。 在黉舍 , 对名字更轻易发音的学生的偏好可能使得学生更轻易受到教员存眷、更频仍地被点名 , 受到“自我实现预言”的影响 , 可能会给学生的教育当作就和社会关系扶植带来影响(Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. , 1992) 。
名字的拼写体例也可能对人们施加以暗示 。 利用middle name的缩写会让人们认为他有着更高的社会地位和加倍出众的智力 。 出格是在某些常识范畴(如学术界、法令界、医学界) , 名字经常表示为正式的形式(带有middle name的缩写) , 这也使得人们将middle name的缩写与高智商、高社会经济地位相联系 。
然而 , 在体育界这类行业中 , 该现象并不凸起 。 但该研究因为缺乏跨文化的比力(如为切磋一些不经常利用middle name的国度) , 该结论尚不具有普适性(Van Tilburg, W.A.P.,&Igou,E.R. , 2004) 。
显然 , 名字无小事 。 作为一个“社会人” , 我们自出生起头就受到社会情况的影响 , 而名字作为我们的第一张手刺 , 影响着社会对我们的认知 , 蕴含着我们的出生时候、家庭社会经济布景、家庭的期望……它不仅作为一张手刺传达着信息 , 也会反标的目的影响着我们的表面转变、当作长 。 总之 , 起名确实是一门艺术 。

名字还能影响颜值?取一个好的名字为什么那么重要



参考文献
[1][YJ1] McDavid, J. W, & Harari, H. Stereotyping of names and popularity in grade-school children. Child Development, 1966, 37:453-459.
[2] Kalist, D. E., & Lee, D. Y. First names and crime: Does unpopularity spell trouble? Social Science Quarterly, 2009,90:39–49.
[3] Erwin, P. G, & Calev. A. The influence of Christian name stereotypes on the marking of children's essays. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1984, 54:223-227.
[4] Seraydarian, L., & Busse, T. First-name stereotypes and essay grading. Journal of Psychology,1981, 108: 253-257.
[5] Dunkling L, Gosling W . The Facts on file dictionary of first names[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1984(4):741-742.
[6] Kite, M. E., & Johnson, B. Attitudes toward older and younger adults: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 1988,3:233-244.
[7] Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination. American Economic Review, 2004, 94: 991–1013.
[8] Roland G. Fryer & Steven D. Levitt, The Causes and Consequences of Distinctively Black Names. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2004(3): 767-805.
[9] Arai, Mahmood & Skogman Thoursie, Peter. "Giving Up Foreign Names: An Empirical Examination of Surname Change and Earnings," The Stockholm University Linnaeus Center for Integration Studies (SULCIS), 2007,1.
[10] Coffey, Bentley and McLaughlin, Patrick A., From Lawyer to Judge: Advancement, Sex, and Name-Calling (January 25, 2009). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1348280 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1348280
[11] BUDDEN, A., TREGENZA, T., AARSSEN, L., KORICHEVA, J., LEIMU, R., & LORTIE, C. Double-blind review favours increased representation of female authors. Trs in Ecology & Evolution,2008, 23(1):4–6.
[12] Aronson, E., & Worchel, P. Similarity versus liking as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness. Psychonomic Science,1996, 5: 157–158.
[13] Byrne, D., & Clore, G. L.A reinforcement model of evaluative responses. Personality: An International Journal,1970, 1: 103–128.
[14] Nuttin, Jozef M., Jr. “Narcissism beyond Gestalt and Awareness: The Name Letter Effect,” European Journal of Social Psychology, 1985,15 (3):353–61.
[15] Anseel, F., & Duyck, W. Unconscious Applicants: A Systematic Test of the Name-Letter Effect. Psychological Science,2008 , 19(10):1059–1061. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02199.x

猜你喜欢