听力课托福托福听力讲座类题型考点综合分析 _托福听力

托福听力考试中讲座类占据的题数和分数比例较重，因此是很多同学的重点备考目标。不过讲座类并非只靠大量做题就能顺利备考，其中有许多题型相关的考点细节值得考生关注学习。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力常见题型解读，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
【备考基础】托福听力讲座类题型考点综合分析
托福听力讲座类常考学科介绍
托福听力讲座场景官方指南给出46个学科，实际上讲座内容多学科交叉出现的趋势越来越明显，艺术学、生命科学、天文学比、历史较常考。
新托福听力考试讲座部分则是还原真实上课情景，内容都牵涉到了各个学科，文理兼备。如生物学、地理学、地质学、天文学、环境、文学、艺术、人类学等等。
托福听力讲座类需要背景知识积累吗?
有关的这些内容中，有许多考生陌生的单词以及知识点，但考试根本不要求大家具备相应的背景知识，掌握了基本的单词和表达方式就能理解文章大意。通常关键的术语都会在文章里用各种方式出现相应的解释。但必须要注意在平日里积累更多方面的课外知识无疑能对做题会很有好处。
【听力课托福托福听力讲座类题型考点综合分析】托福听力讲座类考查内容分析
托福听力的讲座部分模拟的是在英语课堂上上课的情景，由于讲座经常涉及专业知识，所以难度比对话部分要大。从考查内容来说，讲座部分的取材主要是来自于以下四类学科：文学艺术、生命科学、物理科学和社会科学。考生可以通过分类练习大量真题来熟悉和掌握常考的话题，并从中学习与这四类学科常相关的高频词汇。
从内容来看，讲座大致有五种类型，分别是概念描述类、问题解答类、理论演变类、对比类和时间顺序类。每一种类型都有各自的考查重点。
托福听力讲座类题型构成一览
每一个讲座之后会出现六道题。和对话部分一样，讲座部分通常会有一道题是主旨题，考查讲座的主要目的和内容;还有一道题是重听题，考查教授或者学生为什么说某一句话;中间的四道题通常为细节题，一般考查讲座中多次重复并解释的概念、教授举例的目的、教授和学生的互动以及教授的最后总结。
托福听力每日一练lecture原文
演讲听写训练 1
Welcome to the Forewinds historical farm where traditions of the past are preserved for visitors like you. Today our master thatchers will begin giving this barn behind me a sturdy thatched roof able to withstand heavy wind and last to 100 years. How do they do it? Well, in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the beams or rafters, the wooden skeleton of the roof, with reeds or straw. Our thatchers here have harvested their own natural materials for the job the bundles of water reeds you see lying over there beside the barn. Thatching is certainly uncommon in the United States today. I guess that's why so many of you have come to see this demonstration. But it wasn't always that way. In the 17th century, the colonists here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw just as they'd done in England. After a while though they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because woods were so plentiful. And eventually other roofing materials like stone, slate and clay tiles came into use. It's a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long-lasting a thatched roof is. In Ireland where thatching is still practiced, the roof can survive winds up to 110 miles per hour. That's because straw and reeds are so flexible they bend but don't break in the wind like other materials can. Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. And then of course there's the roof's longevity. The average is 60 years but they can last up to 100. With all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn't it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?

听力课托福 托福听力讲座类题型考点综合分析

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