甚至有些非常简单的交流重点，都会在我们刻意的翻译中流失掉 。比如，官方真题Official31-Conversation2-Q3多选题What two requirements do the student have to meet in order to getthe internship?有可能是学员单词不熟悉，但引出答案的重点句型就是非常直接的Well, the internship requires me to have…and…，答案原词就直接出来了 。这道题的失误很大程度上是交流失败，感受不到对话说require是一个需要兴奋起来的点，筛选说话人交流重点不成功，从而导致后面的一系列失误 。所以答案句型确定失败，就注定我们最后做题的时候，跟考官的共鸣度不会很高 。
综上所述，不难发现，面对听力文章，考生缺乏对应考点的做题方法才是大问题，因此，小编希望能够大家能够学习本文中提到的辨识重点信息和分析出题套路的技巧方法，以提升托福听力的解题正确率 。
2020托福听力练习：人类是超级捕食者
Small carnivores—like foxes or raccoons or badgers—are themselves prey for larger predators—like wolves. So they spend time hiding instead of hunting. This influence that big predators have on their ecosystem is called a "landscape of fear." But humans are wiping out most of the world's big predators. Which you might assume is good news for the small ones.
But some researchers think that humans exert our own landscape of fear. Those foxes, raccoons and badgers just keep on hiding—only now, they're hiding from us. In reality, the situation may be far worse.
"Humans kill these smaller carnivores, so things like raccoons and foxes that we have here in North America, European badgers that they have in the U.K. and elsewhere in Europe, and we kill them at a rate that's four times greater than their conventional large carnivore predators..."
Liana Zanette of Western University in London, Ontario.
"Because our killing of these smaller carnivores is kind of off the scale, we're considered the superpredator."
To see how humans have altered the landscape of fear, Zanette and her team traveled to a small forest that's home to lots of European badgers near Oxford in the U.K. They used hidden speakers to broadcast the sounds of bears and wolves—two historic predators, both of which are no longer a threat. They also played the sounds of sheep, dogs and people. Hidden cameras recorded the badgers' willingness to look for food outside of their burrows as those sounds were played.
They discovered that the badgers have retained some of their fear of bear sounds, and know that dogs still pose a threat. But they've lost their fear of wolves.
"They treated the wolf calls just like the sheep calls."
Despite their fear of bears and dogs, the badgers still eventually went out to eat amid their sounds. But when they heard people "they would not emerge from their burrows at all until the human sounds were completely off. So they would cower in their burrows for the two hours that the sounds were on, waiting for those human sounds to go off."

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